一、档案文献的涵义及编纂档案是有史以来最早产生的文献之一 ,也是现代社会信息的重要门类 ,它随着文献的发展而发展。我国明代以前对档案的称呼与文书不加区分 ,有典、册、策、简牍、文书、簿书、案卷、文案、案牍等称谓 ,至清代始见“档案”一词 ①。长期以来 ,国内外学者对 First, the meaning of archives and compilation of files is one of the earliest ever generated literature, but also an important category of modern social information, it with the development of the literature. Before the Ming Dynasty, there was no distinction between the appellations and documents of the archives in the history of the Ming dynasty. The appellation of Codex, volumes, policies, brief drafts, instruments, books, dossiers, copy files and cases was not met until the Qing Dynasty. For a long time, scholars at home and abroad