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苏州河是上海地区形成年代最长的河流之一。自1522年成为黄浦江支流起至50年代的数百年中,苏州河作为上海的主要引水排水河道和内河航道,对上海的社会与经济的发展发挥了重要作用。60年代以来,随着上海城市建设与经济建设的发展和人口的大幅度增加,沿河两岸的工厂企业的工业废水和居民的生活污水不断地向苏州河倾注,使苏州河由一条兴利的河道,转化为受污水污染的臭水浜。苏州河的严重污染,不仅对上海
Suzhou River is one of the longest rivers in Shanghai. Since its establishment as a tributary of the Huangpu River from 1522 to the 1950s, Suzhou River, as the main water-leading drainage channel and inland waterway in Shanghai, has played an important role in the social and economic development of Shanghai. Since the 1960s, with the development of urban construction and economic construction in Shanghai and the drastic increase of population, industrial waste water from domestic and industrial factories and residents’ domestic sewage along the banks have continuously been pouring into the Suzhou River, making the Suzhou River a prosperous River, into contaminated water stinkblack. The serious pollution of Suzhou Creek is not only for Shanghai