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美国当代作家诺曼.梅勒的成名作《裸者与死者》,真实再现了二战后美国社会的政治、经济和大众心理。小说中,象征、隐喻和讽刺手法是作家揭示小说主题的良好载体。梅勒用“军队”和“大山”分别象征强权势力和弱势群体;用隐喻的手法赋予“裸者”和“死者”丰富的含义;用讽刺的手法表现了他对美国社会现状的不满。象征、隐喻和讽刺,不仅使小说的含义深刻、意味隽永,也赋予了《裸者与死者》永恒的文学魅力和艺术价值。
The fame of the contemporary American writer Norman Mailer, “The Naked and the Dead,” truly reproduces the political, economic and popular psychology of American society after World War II. In the novel, symbolic, metaphorical and satiric tactics are the good carriers for the writer to reveal the theme of the novel. Mellon symbolizes power and vulnerable groups with “army” and “big mountain” respectively; gives metaphorical meanings rich in “bareheaded” and “dead”; shows him ironically Dissatisfaction with the status of American society. Symbolism, metaphor and irony not only make the novel profound and meaningful, but also give the eternal literary charm and artistic value of “naked and dead”.