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拉美地区的矿业历史久远,资源丰富,长期以来备受跨国公司和外国投资者的青睐。近十几年来,随着经济全球化的迅速发展,市场格局发生了变化。21世纪以来,世界经济的发展及新兴国家的崛起使国际市场对包括矿产资源在内的原材料的需求不断增长,初级产品的价格一路飙升。这为拉美矿业的发展提供了良好的外部环境。同时,改革开放政策,矿产资源的多样性和低成本所带来的经济效益,在国际市场上的占有率,深加工能力的提高等,使拉美矿业在国际市场上处于优势地位。
The long history of mining in Latin America and its rich resources have long been favored by multinational corporations and foreign investors. In the past decade or so, with the rapid development of economic globalization, the market pattern has changed. Since the 21st century, the world economic development and the rise of emerging countries have led to an increasing demand for raw materials in the international market, including mineral resources. The prices of primary products have soared. This provided a favorable external environment for the development of the Latin American mining industry. At the same time, the Latin American mining industry enjoys a dominant position in the international market due to its policy of reform and opening up, the economic benefits brought by the diversity and low cost of mineral resources, its share in the international market and the improvement of its processing capability.