档案文献往往需要以口述史料作为补充作为历史研究,不能孤立地和简单地使用口述史料,因为人的记忆是会出现误差的。但这并不说明口述史料就不重要,恰恰相反,在历史研究中,口述史料是不可或缺的。口述史料可以作为档案文献的补充,这至少体现在两个方面:第一,帮助研究者解读档案文献;第二,在档案文献缺失的情况下,填补某些历史链条的空白。档案文献自然是最重要的历史 Archival literature often needs to be supplemented by oral historical material as a historical study. Oral historical materials can not be used in isolation and simply because human memory is subject to error. However, this does not mean that oral historical materials are not important. On the contrary, oral historical materials are indispensable in historical research. Oral historical material can be used as a supplement to archives, which is at least reflected in two aspects: first, to help researchers interpret the archives; second, to fill gaps in some historical chains in the absence of archival documents. Archives is naturally the most important history