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利用全国糖尿病流行病学调查资料。采用 WHO诊断标准,对我国11省(市)居住5年及5年以上的社区人群进行了体重超重和肥胖的流行特点分析。研究对象包括20～74岁居民共42751人。结果显示,经1990年全国人口标化,11省(市)体重超重的患病率为18.28%,肥胖的患病率为2.48%;经1992年世界人口标化,体重超重患病率为18.61%,肥胖患病率为2.49%;女性的体重超重患病率和肥胖患病率(21.71%和3.73%)显著高于男性(21.25%和2.11%);男性和女性肥胖患病率随年龄增加而上升,在20～29岁组最低,分别为1.23%和0.96%,60～74岁组达到最高,分别为3.30%和6.91%;在11省(市)中,体重超重和肥胖的患病率男性北京最高(分别为34.75%和5.14%),女性山东最高(分别为34.56%和9.36%);肥胖的患病率呈现出北方(男性和女性分别为2.64%和4.85%)高于南方(男性和女性分别为1.36%和2.15%),城市(男性和女性分别为2.66%和4.21%)高于农村(男性女性分别为0.88%和2.80%)的流行特点。
Use of national epidemiological survey of diabetes information. Adopting WHO diagnostic criteria, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in community population in 11 provinces (cities) living in China for 5 years and over 5 years was analyzed. The study included 42,751 residents aged 20-74. The results showed that the prevalence of overweight in 11 provinces (cities) was 18.28% and the prevalence of obesity was 2.48% by the national population standardization in 1990. The prevalence of overweight was 18.61 %, And the prevalence of obesity was 2.49%. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in women was significantly higher than that of men (21.71% and 3.73%) (21.25% and 2.11%). The prevalence of obesity in men and women Increased and increased, the lowest in the 20-29 age group, respectively 1.23% and 0.96%, 60 to 74 years old group reached the highest, respectively 3.30% and 6.91%; in 11 provinces (municipalities), overweight and obesity The prevalence of males in Beijing was the highest (34.75% and 5.14%, respectively) and the highest in females (34.56% and 9.36%, respectively); the prevalence of obesity was higher in the north (2.64% and 4.85% for males and females, respectively) In the South (1.36% and 2.15% respectively for men and women), the prevalence of urban (2.66% and 4.21% respectively for men and women) is higher than that for rural areas (0.88% and 2.80% for men and women respectively).