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学生受纪律处分的记录属于学生的个人隐私,学校不加限制地公布其对学生作出的处分决定构成对学生隐私权的侵害。对于是否应公布处分决定以及在多大程度上公布处分决定,学校需要在公共利益与个人利益、知情权与隐私权之间寻求平衡后才能作出合理合法的抉择。要从公益优先原则、尊重人格原则、价值衡量原则、最小侵害原则等方面宏观把握,还要从尊重学生隐私、建立健全制度、改进公开方式、提供权利救济等微观层面去操作。
Students disciplinary records belong to the individual privacy of students, the school unrestricted publication of its decisions on the punishment of students constitutes a violation of the privacy of students. Schools should make a fair and reasonable choice between whether public interest should be balanced against personal interests, the right to information and the right to privacy, as to whether the sanctions should be announced and to what extent the sanctions should be announced. It is necessary to grasp from macroscopic aspects such as the priority principle of public welfare, the principle of respecting personality, the principle of value measurement, and the principle of least harm, but also operate from the microcosmic level of respecting students’ privacy, establishing and perfecting the system, improving the open way and providing right relief.