满清灭亡后,民国政府接管了河北地区数量庞大的旗地。为了增加税收,充裕国库,历届民国政府都对旗地进行了大规模的拍卖。在这一由国家主持的旗地私有化过程中,各级旗地管理机关所属人员的个人操守便成为旗地处分成功与否的重要因素。 After the Qing Dynasty, the government of the Republic of China took over the huge number of flags in Hebei. In order to increase taxes, ample treasury, the Republic of China all previous Republican government conducted a large-scale auction. In this process of privatization of the flag state under the auspices of the state, the personal integrity of the personnel belonging to the administrative agencies at all levels of the flag has become an important factor in the success of the flag disposal.