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绿色建筑与节能减排经济激励政策是运用公共资源(包括补贴、减税、减费、贷款、容积率激励、土地出让金减收等)的公共政策手段,是政府介入市场的干预行动,政府有责任也有必要避免政策导致社会整体经济资源的低效率使用。目前在绿色建筑与节能减排领域内,有关政策的讨论主要围绕技术应用问题,具体对政策体系的经济效率分析与效率研究并不多。本文在整体体系层面分析了我国绿色建筑和建筑节能减排相关的主要经济政策手段,从经济效率理论的角度,讨论我国绿色建筑节能减排激励政策框架和体系,分析当前在推动节能减排和绿色建筑建设方面的激励政策体系与特点,提出未来政策体系发展的建议。
Green building and energy-saving emission reduction economic incentives are public policy instruments using public resources (including subsidies, tax cuts, fee reductions, loans, floor area incentives, land transfer fees, etc.), government intervention in the market intervention, the government It is also responsible and necessary to avoid policies that lead to inefficient use of the overall economic resources of society. At present, in the field of green building and energy conservation and emission reduction, the discussion of relevant policies mainly focuses on the application of technology. There are not many specific studies on the economic efficiency and efficiency of the policy system. This paper analyzes the main economic policy measures related to green building and energy saving and emission reduction in China from the perspective of economic efficiency theory, discusses the framework and system of green building energy saving and emission reduction incentive policies in China, analyzes the current energy saving and emission reduction and Green building construction incentive system and characteristics, put forward the development of future policy system recommendations.