黎巴嫩是中东地区濒临地中海的一个小国。人口约350万,面积仅1万多平方公里。1975年全面内战爆发以来,山河破碎,生灵涂炭,昔日具有中东“瑞士”之美称的黎巴嫩成为世界最动荡的小国。导致黎巴嫩动乱迭起的既有内因外由,更有历史的根源和现实的背景。 黎巴嫩是阿拉伯国家中唯一由基督教和伊斯兰教两大教派居民组成的国家。从人口和面积看是一小国,但国内却有80多个大小教派、30多支武装力量和260多个政党团体。全国居 Lebanon is a small country in the Middle East on the verge of the Mediterranean Sea. The population of about 3.5 million, an area of ​​only over 10,000 square kilometers. Since the eruption of the all-out civil war in 1975, the rivers and lakes have been shattered and the lives of all people have been shattered. Lebanon, formerly known as “Switzerland” in the Middle East, has become the most turbulent small country in the world. Both the exogenous and internal causes that have led to the unrest in Lebanon have a more historical roots and a realistic background. Lebanon is the only country in the Arab world composed of two sectarians, Christian and Islamic. In terms of population and size, it is a small country, but there are over 80 large and small sects in the country, over 30 armed forces and over 260 political party groups. National home