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虽然语言和国际关系从未分开过,语言真正进入国际关系的研究视野却始自20世纪80年代。当时,在“语言转向”冲击整个社会科学的背景下,国际关系学界开始讨论语言在国际关系研究中的作用和地位等问题。语言走进国际关系研究议程的过程,实际上是一个语言权力不断被开发的过程。因此,从表象工具到话语权到话语建构认同的过程,是一个语言现实主义的故事。为此,本文主要做了三项工作:第一,以中国知网(CNKI)为研究助手,梳理国际关系研究中与语言相关的文献,进行归纳分类,用文献证实笔者的观点;第二,在解读文献的基础上,进一步探寻了语言在国际关系理论中的发展历程;最后,在梳理阐发的基础上,对今后国际政治语言学的发展方向和研究议程作学理性的展望。
Although language and international relations have never been separated, the real linguistic research into international relations began in the 1980s. At that time, under the background of “language shift ” impacting the entire social sciences, international relations scholars began to discuss the role and status of language in the study of international relations. The process of language entering the research agenda of international relations is actually a process of continuously developing language rights. Therefore, the process from appearance tools to discourse right to discourse construction identity is a language realism story. To this end, the paper has done three main tasks: First, using CNKI as a research assistant, combing the language-related literature in international relations research, summarizing and classifying, On the basis of reading the literature, the paper further explores the development course of language in the theory of international relations. Finally, on the basis of combing and analyzing, this article gives a rational outlook on the development direction and research agenda of international political linguistics in the future.