校对,顾名思义,就是按照原稿逐字逐句进行核对。消灭排、拼过程中的错误,这就是校对员的工作、校对员的任务。但是,校对员不应该是按原稿核对校样的机器,而应当创造性地有思想地进行工作;也就是说,校对员的职责除了核对原稿和校样之外,也有校正原稿错误的责任。报纸的出版时间是以分钟来计算的,它不允许有丝毫的延误,所以校对工作经常是在时间极其紧迫的情况下进行的。这种紧张的情况要求校对工作必须既快且好,来保证报纸的质量。要使校对工作既快且好,达到消灭错误的目的,每一个校对工作人员必须要有高度的责任心和事业心,保持清醒的头脑,在工作中全神贯注,一字不苟,始终如一地核对原稿和校样。这是保证完成任务的主观条件。从方法上讲,初校和二校的进行一般是照原稿校对,在校对中,总是先看原稿,后看校样。看稿和看样子,同读其他东西不同,一定要把每个字都看清、记清,同时也要适当地“断句”。“断句”是为了便于记忆,减少 Proofreading, as the name suggests, is in accordance with the original verbatim sentence check. Elimination of row, fight the process of error, this is the proofreader’s job, proofreader’s task. However, the proofreader should not be the original proofread proofing machine, but should work creatively and ideologically; that is, the proofreader duties in addition to check the original and proof, there is also the responsibility to correct the original error. The publication time of a newspaper is measured in minutes. It does not allow the slightest delay. Therefore, proofreading work is often carried out under extremely tight schedule. This tense situation requires that the proofreading work must be fast and well done to ensure the quality of the newspaper. To make proofreading fast and well, to eliminate the purpose of error, each proofreading staff must have a high degree of sense of responsibility and dedication, keep a clear head, concentrate in the work, meticulous and always check the original And proofing. This is the subjective condition for the fulfillment of the task. From a methodological point of view, the initial school and the two schools are generally carried out according to the original proofreading, proofreading, always look at the original, after the school look at the sample. Looking at the draft and appearances, different from reading other things, we must see every word, remember clearly, but also appropriate “broken sentence.” “Sentence sentence” is to facilitate the memory, reduce