随着市场经济的形成，企业要在市场竞争中求得生存和发展，就得敢于向国内外市场发起冲击。目前，大部分国有企业除经营管理不善外，都需要科技投入，这些投入包括：高级技术人才、管理人才、新技术、新工艺、新设备及其配套设施等。国有企业一旦有了科技进步作后盾，再加上严 With the formation of a market economy, enterprises must dare to launch attacks on domestic and foreign markets in order to achieve survival and development in market competition. At present, most state-owned enterprises require scientific and technological inputs in addition to poor management. These inputs include: senior technical personnel, management personnel, new technologies, new processes, new equipment, and supporting facilities. Once state-owned enterprises have backed by scientific and technological progress, coupled with strict