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在我国的中原各地,有一个立夏这天吃豌豆糯米饭的习俗,据说与诸葛亮的授意有关。诸葛亮临终时,特地召来孟获,嘱咐他:“我虽死了,幼主阿斗仍在,你每年的今日要去看望他一次。”而这一天正是立夏。孟获马上答应了,从此每年立夏都要前往成都拜见蜀主刘禅。但后来,晋武帝司马炎灭掉了蜀国,并把刘禅掳到了洛阳,孟获不忘诸葛亮的嘱托,每年立夏当天仍然会前往洛阳看望阿斗。
In the Central Plains of our country, there is a custom of eating peas and glutinous rice at the beginning of the summer, which is said to have something to do with Zhuge Liang’s intentions. When Zhuge Liang was on his deathbed, he specifically called Meng He and asked him: “Although I am dead, the young master is still fighting. You are going to visit him every year today.” And this day is exactly the beginning of the summer. Meng was immediately promised, since the beginning of summer every year to Chengdu to visit Shu Liu Zen. But later, Emperor Wu Sima Yan exterminated Shu, and Liu Chan expedition to Luoyang, Meng won Zhuge Liang’s exhortations, the beginning of summer each year will still go to Luoyang to visit Ah Dou.