任何学科,都有一套阐述该学科理论的专有名词和术语。因此,建立和统一“矿山压力及其控制”的名词和术语是十分重要的。但是由于学科的理论和实践是不断发展的,特别是即使同一学科,不同学术观点和理论体系的差别,所涉及的名词和术语的范围及其含意也不可能完全一样。因此名词和术语的统一又是相对的,有一个发展和完善的过程。我们的任务首先是讨论和弄清根据不同学术观点和理论体系所提出的一些名词和术语的含意。在此基础上尽可能的把目的相同,含意相似的名词和术语统一起来,赋于“它们”一个更确切的定 Any discipline has a set of proper nouns and terms that articulate the discipline theory. Therefore, it is very important to establish and unify the terms and terms of “mine pressure and its control”. However, due to the continuous development of the theory and practice of disciplines, especially the differences between the same subject, different academic views and theoretical systems, the scope and meaning of the terms and terms involved may not be exactly the same. Therefore, the unity of nouns and terms is relative, there is a process of development and improvement. Our task, first and foremost, is to discuss and understand the implications of some of the terms and terminologies that have emerged from different academic perspectives and theoretical systems. On the basis of this, we should unify nouns and terms with similar aims and similar meanings and give them a more definite definition