当人们思考科学社会主义理论的历史命运时,经常面对的现实问题是,如何看待中国改革的成功,如何看待东欧剧变、苏联解体,如何看待资本主义的新变化?社会主义在中国的蓬勃发展,是科学社会主义失败论遇到的极大障碍。于是他们就说,中国现在搞的不是社会主义而是资本主义。这不能不说是一种不顾事实、不顾逻辑的歪曲。不错,在我们的经济结构中,确有非公有制经济成分,而且是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,但它不是主体。主体是由国有经济、集体经济、混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分构成的公有制经济。其实,我们 When people think about the historical fate of scientific socialism theory, the real problem often confronted is how to view the success of China’s reform, how to view the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, and how to view the new changes in capitalism. The rapid development of socialism in China Is a great obstacle to the theory of scientific socialism failure. So they said that what China does now is not socialism but capitalism. This can not but be said to be a distorting fact regardless of logic. It is true that in our economic structure there is indeed a non-public ownership of the economy and an important part of the socialist market economy, but it is not the main body. The main body is a public-owned economy composed of state-owned components and collective components in a state-owned economy, a collective economy and a mixed-ownership economy. In fact, we