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大出血及失血性休克是日常生活及战场环境下创伤后最常见的可预期死亡原因[1],对大出血及失血性休克的防治在战伤救治中至关重要。一项针对2001-10-2011-06期间4 596名战伤伤员死亡分析的研究显示,有约90%的战伤死亡,发生在伤员被送达医疗救治机构之前的“战术环境”[2],其中24%的可预防性死亡伤员中,又有约90%的伤员死于严重出血。这就凸显了战现场急救救命性措施的紧迫性及危及生命的大出血及失血性休克救治
Hemorrhagic and hemorrhagic shock are the most common and predictable causes of death after trauma in daily life and in battlefield environments [1]. Prevention and treatment of hemorrhagic and hemorrhagic shock are crucial in the treatment of war injuries. A study analyzing the deaths of 4 596 wounded soldiers during the period 2001-10-2011-06 showed that about 90% of the wounded were killed in the “Tactical Environment” before the wounded were delivered to medical institutions [ 2], of which about 90% of the 24% of preventable deaths from casualties died of severe bleeding. This highlights the urgency of life-saving first aid and life-threatening bleeding and hemorrhagic shock treatment