写实性构成了英国女作家简·奥斯丁小说的一大特点。出于电影的实际需要,改编时只能牺牲原著的写实性,突出或夸张人物及情节的戏剧性。本文通过几部以奥斯丁小说为蓝本改编的电影与原著的详细比较,分析说明了电影改编中一个不可回避的问题:对原著进行戏剧化改造,就意味着要付出对原著进行部分颠覆和背离的代价。 Realism constitutes a major feature of Jane Austen’s novels by English female writers. For the actual needs of the film, the adaptation can only sacrifice the authenticity of the original, highlight or exaggerate the dramas of the characters and the plot. Through a detailed comparison of several films adapted from Austen’s novels, this article analyzes and explains an unavoidable problem in film adaptation. The dramatic transformation of the original works implies the partial subversion of the original works, Deviation from the price.