论文部分内容阅读
【目的】探讨4~8月婴儿气质的围生期影响因素,以促进婴儿早期心理的健康发展。【方法】随机选取符合条件的133对夫妇及她们所生的婴儿作为研究对象,应用自制的相关因素问卷、艾森克个性问卷及4~8月婴儿气质问卷进行调查。【结果】平易型气质类型的影响因素主要包括母亲孕期的心情、对分娩疼痛的恐惧、孕期的工作环境以及母亲孕期是否受到精神创伤;麻烦型气质类型的影响因素主要包括母亲孕期的心情、对分娩疼痛的恐惧、孕期的睡眠时间以及母亲孕期是否受到精神创伤。影响气质维度的因素包括:母亲孕期是否受到精神创伤、母亲孕期的工作环境、母亲对胎儿性别的关注程度、母亲在孕期的看电视时间、母亲在孕期的心情、母亲在孕期的工作环境、父亲的年龄、父亲的文化程度、父母婚姻是否和谐、父母对子女的教育态度是否一致、儿童的出生情况、住房是否安静。【结论】母亲孕期的心理行为方式影响气质的类型和维度。
【Objective】 To investigate the perinatal influencing factors of infant temperament from April to August in order to promote the healthy development of early infant psychology. 【Methods】 A total of 133 eligible couples and their infants were selected at random. The questionnaire of home-made related factors, Eysenck’s personality questionnaire and the baby’s temperament questionnaire from April to August were used to investigate. 【Results】 The main influencing factors of temperament type of plain type included the mood during pregnancy, fear of childbirth pain, working environment during pregnancy and whether the mother was traumatized during pregnancy. The factors affecting the type of troubled temperament mainly included the mood of the mother during pregnancy, Fear of childbirth pain, sleep time during pregnancy, and whether or not the mother is traumatized during her pregnancy. Factors influencing the temperament dimension include: whether the mother is traumatized during pregnancy, mother’s working environment during pregnancy, mother’s concern for the sex of the fetus, mother’s TV time during pregnancy, mother’s mood during pregnancy, mother’s working environment during pregnancy, father Age, education level of father, harmony of parents ’marriage, parents’ attitude toward children’s education, birth of children and whether the housing is quiet. 【Conclusion】 Maternal psychological behavior during pregnancy affects the type and dimension of temperament.