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魏源的经世致用思想在鸦片战争后得到延伸和深化,转化为救国救民的“师夷”思想,其内容包括军事上主张学习西方战舰、火器及养兵、练兵之法;经济上,主张学习西方发展工商业,允许私人开矿设厂,并谈及商业保险问题;政治上,介绍西方政治制度、文化教育制度,并流露出对西方政治的向往。“师夷”思想及其学习西方的精神对后世的洋务运动、戊戌变法、辛亥革命、早期新文化运动影响很大。
Wei Yuan’s thought of using the wheel of the world has been extended and deepened after the Opium War and transformed into the idea of “mentoring teachers and educating the masses” to save the country and save the people. The content includes military advocating the study of Western warships, firearms and keeping soldiers, and training soldiers; economically, advocating study In the west, the development of industry and commerce allowed private mining to set up factories and talked about commercial insurance. In politics, it introduced the political system of the West and the system of culture and education, and showed the longing for Western politics. The thought of “teaching the barbarians” and its study of the Western spirit greatly influenced the later Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911 and the Early New Culture Movement.