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[目的]了解厦门市湖里区伤害病例发生的情况,为制订干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]用分层随机抽样方法,抽取二级、三级医院各1所为哨点监测医院。[结果]全年共监测病例36 845例,男∶女为2.3∶1;导致伤害前3位依次为钝器伤(32.6%)、刀/锐器伤(24.9%)和跌倒/坠落(22.3%);主要为生产运输设备操作及有关人员(35.2%)、商业服务业人员(15.3%)和办事和有关人员(12.2%);伤害主要发生在5～10月(56.9%);日发生的高峰时间为7～12时和17～20时(61.0%)。[结论]青壮年是伤害防治的重点人群,预防和控制职业伤害是干预的重点,加强生产安全保护措施和创造安全的环境是主要的预防措施。
[Objective] To understand the occurrence of injury cases in Huli District of Xiamen City and provide a scientific basis for formulating intervention measures. [Methods] Using stratified random sampling method, one out of two hospitals in the second and third level was sentinel surveillance hospital. [Results] A total of 36 845 cases were monitored in the year, with a male-female ratio of 2.3:1. The first three injuries were followed by blunt trauma (32.6%), knife / sharp injury (24.9%) and fall / (35.2%), commercial service workers (15.3%) and service and related personnel (12.2%); injuries mainly occurred in May-October (56.9%); daily occurrences The peak hours were 7-12 and 17-20 (61.0%). [Conclusion] The young adults are the key population of injury prevention and treatment. Prevention and control of occupational injuries are the key points of intervention. Strengthening production safety protection measures and creating safe environment are the main preventive measures.