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近年来国外对猕猴桃的栽培、繁殖、加工、贮运等的科学研究,不断向纵深发展,取得一系列成就。我国从70年代中期起也积极地开展了猕猴桃的科研工作,获得一些新成果。现将国内外对猕猴桃的研究进展综述如下。一、栽培与选种:目前国外栽培的猕猴桃品种都是从中华猕猴桃(Actinidia chinensis planch)的变种——硬毛猕猴桃(Actinidia chinensis var.hispida C.F.Liang)中选出的。新西兰经多年选育,选出了5个雌株品种:海沃特(Hayward)、艾伯特(Abbot)、布鲁诺(Bruno)、阿利森(Allison)和蒙蒂(Monty);5个雄性无性繁殖授粉品种:马吐阿(Matua)、唐木里(Tomuri)、阿尔发、伯塔和伽玛(后3个雄性授粉品种,迄今尚未命名)。意大利Costa,G等(1978)对几个授粉雄性株作了品比试验,认为唐木里适宜对海沃特与艾
In recent years, the scientific research on the cultivation, propagation, processing, storage and transportation of kiwifruit in foreign countries has continued to develop in depth and achieved a series of achievements. Since the mid-1970s, China has also carried out scientific research on kiwifruit actively and obtained some new achievements. Now the research progress of kiwifruit at home and abroad are summarized as follows. First, the cultivation and selection: Currently cultivated kiwifruit varieties are from Actinidia chinensis (Actinidia chinensis planch) variant - Actinidia chinensis var.hispida C.F. Liang selected. After years of breeding in New Zealand, five female varieties were selected: Hayward, Abbot, Bruno, Allison and Monty; five male asexual Breeding Pollinators: Matua, Tomuri, Alfa, Betta and Gamma (the latter three male pollination varieties have not been named yet). Italy Costa, G et al (1978) made a number of pollination of male strains of the ratio test, that Tangmuri suitable for Hayward and Ai