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基于DEA原理,按照评价模型、指标、评价步骤,建立洛阳市工业运行效率评价体系,进行实证研究,其结论是:在洛阳市工业体系的12个部门中,能源加工业、造纸印刷、食品制造及烟草加工业与木材加工及家具制造业4个部门的DEA相对效率值为1,即这四个工业部门的运行效率相等。其后则是能源采选业、化学工业、冶金工业、金属制品业与装备制造业等部门居于中游,而纺织工业、能源供应业与建材工业处于最后,相对运行效率最差。洛阳市应制定出提升洛阳工业综合竞争力的战略举措,着重突出产业特色,充分发挥科技优势,全面提升科技竞争力;构建工业强市的产业支撑;借鉴循环经济模式,振兴制造业,促进产业结构换代,保证经济效益与社会效益共赢。
Based on the principle of DEA, according to the evaluation model, indicators and evaluation steps, the evaluation system of industrial operation efficiency in Luoyang was established and the empirical research was carried out. The conclusion was that in 12 departments of Luoyang industrial system, energy processing industry, papermaking and printing, food manufacturing And DEA relative efficiency of 1 in the four sectors of tobacco processing industry, wood processing and furniture manufacturing, that is, the efficiency of the four industrial sectors is equal. Then there is the energy mining and dressing industry, chemical industry, metallurgical industry, fabricated metal products industry and equipment manufacturing sector and other departments in the middle reaches, while the textile industry, energy supply industry and building materials industry in the final, the relative operating efficiency of the worst. Luoyang City, Luoyang City, should develop a comprehensive industrial competitiveness of Luoyang strategic move, with emphasis on industrial characteristics, give full play to scientific and technological advantages, and comprehensively enhance the competitiveness of science and technology; industrial strong city to build industrial support; learn from recycling economy model, revitalize the manufacturing industry and promote industry Structure replacement, to ensure a win-win economic and social benefits.