论文部分内容阅读
要素结构落后、要素比例失衡、各类产品低端定位、加工贸易占据绝对优势地位以及对外部市场过度依赖是我国出口集约边际持续扩张、出口扩展边际停滞不前、对外贸易增收不增利的根本原因。要真正实现出口对经济增长的带动作用,需要从根本上改变我国粗放式的经济增长方式,通过加速人口红利转型、推动企业技能偏向型技术进步、调整生产要素地区分布、推进一带一路建设、推动加工贸易向高端发展等对策,转变我国出口集约边际的结构,提升出口扩展边际的比重。
The backward structure of factors, the unbalanced factor proportions, the low-end positioning of various products, the absolute dominance of processing trade and over-reliance on external markets are the fundamental reasons for the continuous expansion of China’s export-intensive margins, the expansion of export expansion and the expansion of foreign trade the reason. To truly bring about the export impetus to economic growth, we must fundamentally change the extensive mode of economic growth in our country, push forward the construction of the Belt and One Way by accelerating the demographic dividend transition, promoting the technology-oriented technological progress of enterprises, adjusting the distribution of production factors and regions, Processing trade to the high-end development and other countermeasures, changing the structure of China’s export-intensive marginalization and upgrading the proportion of the export expansion margin.