军事训练伤是指军队(包括现役和预备役)、武警、民兵及其他接受军事训练的人员因训练而导致的肌肉骨骼系统的急、慢性损伤,简称“训练伤”。一般训练中出现的腿痛及肾脏功能紊乱、中暑、血尿等功能性病症,以及意外事故所造成的脏器、颅脑等损伤均不属于训练伤的范畴。军事训练伤的致伤因素极为复杂,既有人自身的内因,也有训练环境和气候等外因。 Military training injuries refer to the acute and chronic injuries to the musculoskeletal system caused by training of military personnel (including active duty and reserve forces), armed police, militia and other personnel trained in military training, or “training injuries” for short. Leg pain and kidney dysfunction, heat stroke, hematuria and other functional disorders that occur during general training, as well as organs and craniocerebral injuries caused by accidents, do not fall into the category of training injuries. Trauma injuries in military training injuries are extremely complicated, both internal and external factors such as training environment and climate.