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为了探讨先天性心脏病的发病原因及在新生儿期的早期临床表现。通过回顾性分析 5 8例经超声心动图确诊的先心病的临床特点和发病的高危因素 ,结果发现 :心脏杂音、青紫、气促是新生儿期先心病的主要表现 ,动脉导管未闭及法乐氏四联症易合并心衰 ;先心病发病的高危因素有 :先心病家族史、合并心外畸形、宫内感染、小于胎龄儿及环境因素。对可疑病例应及时作超声心动图以早期诊断 ;当存在先心病发病高危因素时 ,应及早开展先心病的产前诊断 ,早期发现严重、难治的先心病
In order to explore the causes of congenital heart disease and its early clinical manifestations during the neonatal period. By retrospective analysis of 58 cases of echocardiographic diagnosis of congenital heart disease clinical features and risk factors, the results found: heart murmur, bruising, shortness of breath is the main manifestation of neonatal congenital heart disease, patent ductus arteriosus and method Tetralogy oflenel susceptible to heart failure; risk factors for the incidence of congenital heart disease: family history of congenital heart disease, combined with extra-cardiac malformations, intrauterine infection, less than gestational age children and environmental factors. Suspected cases of timely echocardiography for early diagnosis; when there is risk factors for the development of congenital heart disease, early detection of congenital heart disease should be carried out early detection of severe, refractory congenital heart disease