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当前,我国知识产权侵权损害赔偿数额的认定采全部赔偿原则。所谓全部赔偿原则,是指侵权行为人对受害人遭受的财产损失,负全部赔偿的责任,赔偿范围应与损失大小相当。[1]该原则强调利益的弥补和法益的衡平,体现了民法平等、公平的基本价值理念。根据该原则,在知识产权侵权诉讼中,应该以包括受害人的直接损失和间接损失在内的全部实际损失作为基础来确定赔偿数额,最终实现使权利人的权利达到损害发生前的水平。
At present, China’s determination of the amount of damages for intellectual property infringement claims the principle of full compensation. The so-called principle of total compensation refers to the tort liability of the tortfeasor for the property suffered by the victim, and the compensation scope should be equal to the size of the loss. [1] This principle emphasizes that the compensation of interests and the balance of legal interests embody the basic values of equality and fairness of civil law. According to this principle, in the infringement of intellectual property rights, the amount of compensation should be determined on the basis of all the actual losses including the direct and indirect losses of the victim, and ultimately the right of the obligee can be achieved before the damage occurs.