目前,有些西方人士认为,苏联要想经济自由化取得成果,必须首先政治自由化。另外一种表达方法是,只有克制专政弘扬民主,才能使计划经济变成市场经济。200年来争论的问题现在又成了热门话题:市场经济和民主是否是孪生兄弟?在流传的著作中名气最大的是19世纪法国政治学家托克维尔所著的《美国民主》一书,他在著作中提出了完全相反的观点。他认为,威胁自 At present, some western people think that if the Soviet Union wants to achieve the result of economic liberalization, it must first of all liberalize its politics. Another way of expression is that only by suppressing dictatorship and promoting democracy can a planned economy be transformed into a market economy. The debate over 200 years is now a hot topic again: is the market economy and democracy the twin brother? The most famous among the circulating works is the book American Democracy by Tocqueville, a 19th-century French political scientist, who In the book made the exact opposite view. He believes that the threat from