近代翻译文学在西学东渐的社会背景和文化语境中,从文化本位主义和政治功利主义的翻译实践中萌生,逐渐形成了独立的文学类型;在其嬗变过程中,呈现出翻译主体文化立场多元化、翻译理论体系化和翻译小说主流化等多方面特点. In the social background and cultural context of western learning, modern translation literature emerged from the translation practice of cultural-basedism and political utilitarianism, and gradually formed an independent literary genre. In the process of its evolution, the translator’s cultural standpoint Diversification, systematic translation theory and the mainstream of the translation novel and many other features.