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鼓励非公经济参与国防工业建设是我国国防改革的重点,但目前相关的运行机制还并不完善。通过与美日等国相关制度的对比分析,我国在民营企业参与国防工业制度设计上存在四方面的问题,包括民营企业的准入制度、退出制度、民有国防知识产权的使用、国有科技成果保护问题。这要求政府部门必须转变思想、灵活运用,完善法规条例,更大程度地尊重和维护民营企业的利益,同时加强对国有科技成果的知识产权保护,努力协调好民营企业、国有企业和政府三方面的权益,修补制度问题,尽快建立起完善有效的民营企业“参军”的运行机制。
Encouraging non-public economy to participate in national defense industry construction is the focus of China’s national defense reform. However, the relevant operational mechanism is still not perfect. Through the comparison and analysis of the relevant systems with other countries such as the United States and Japan, there are four problems in the design of private-owned enterprises’ participation in the national defense industry system, including the admittance system and withdrawal system for private enterprises, the use of intellectual property owned by the privately owned enterprises, the protection of state-owned scientific and technological achievements problem. This requires that government departments must change their minds, apply flexibly and improve their laws and regulations, respect and safeguard the interests of private-owned enterprises to a greater degree, and at the same time, strengthen the protection of intellectual property of state-owned scientific and technological achievements and strive to coordinate well the private-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises and the government Rights and make reparations to the system as soon as possible to establish a sound and effective operation mechanism of private enterprises “joining the army ”.