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人物与环境的关系,是小说最基本也是最重要的结构。现实主义的小说理论特别注重人物与环境的联系,典型环境和典型人物的理论,说的是人物与环境相互制约又相互作用的关系。西方最早的游侠小说,常常写人物在游侠过程中与陌生环境的冲突,最著名的经典就是塞万提斯的《堂·吉诃德》。中国经典的小说也非常注重人物与环境的冲突,也可称作游侠小说的《西游记》,就是让主人公孙悟空始以一个外来者的身份与周围的人和环境发生接连不断的冲
The relationship between characters and the environment is the most basic and most important structure of the novel. Realistic novel theory pays special attention to the relationship between characters and environment, the typical environment and the theory of typical characters, which means that the interaction between human beings and the environment is interactive. The earliest novels of the West, often write characters in conflict with stranger in the process of the Ranger, the most famous classic is Cervantes “Don Quijote.” Chinese classic novel also attaches great importance to the conflict between characters and the environment, but also can be called “Journey to the West” in the novel of the knight-errant, that is to let the protagonist Monkey King begin to take an outsider’s identity and the surrounding people and the environment occur continuously and rushing