终末期肾病(ESRD)患者死亡率明显高于一般人群。心血管疾病(CVD)是ESRD患者的主要死亡原因,占50%甚至更高[1]。ESRD患者的CVD一直受到国内外学者的关注。研究显示,导致ESRD患者CVD发生的危险因素较多,包括传统危险因素和ESRD患者所特有的危险因素。近年来,越来越多的学者报道了 Mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is significantly higher than in the general population. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in ESRD patients, accounting for 50% or more [1]. CVD in ESRD patients has been the concern of domestic and foreign scholars. Studies have shown that there are a number of risk factors for CVD in patients with ESRD, including both traditional and ESRD-specific risk factors. In recent years, more and more scholars have reported it