一个国家若要实现现代化,其关键在于“人”的现代化。英格尔斯曾经指出:“没有从心理、思想和行动方式上实现由传统人到现代人的转变,真正顺应和推动现代化经济制度与政治管理的健全发展,那么,这个国家的现代化只是徒有虚名。”现代民主社会的进步必然首先表现为公民个体的现代化,即不仅具有基于身份而获得的公民资格,亦具有与市场经济所需的契约精神和现代民主社会所需的权利意识紧密相连的公民精神。然而,公民精神不可能在短时间内实现大众化,而应是渐次完成。列宁曾经指出:“文盲是处于政治之外的。”这提示人们,一定的文化素养虽非公民精神形成的充要条件,却是公民精神发育的必要条件。由此来看,大学生作 If a country wants to realize its modernization, the key lies in the modernization of people. Ingalls once pointed out: “Without the realization of the transformation from traditional man to modern man in psychology, thinking and action ways, and truly complying with and promoting the sound development of the modern economic system and political management, the modernization of this country is only nominal . ”Progress in a modern democratic society must first of all be manifested in the modernization of individual citizens, that is, not only citizen-based identities, but also the contractual spirit required by the market economy and the awareness of rights required by modern democratic society Citizenship. However, the civic spirit can not be achieved in a short period of time, but should be gradually completed. Lenin once pointed out: “Illiteracy is outside politics.” This suggests that although certain cultural accomplishments are not necessary and sufficient conditions for the formation of civic spirits, they are necessary conditions for the development of civic spirits. From this point of view, college students make