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近年来,一些大中城市结合当地的实际情况,对建立价格调节基金制度,特别是建立副食品价格调节基金制度,进行了积极的尝试和有益的探索。一、大中城市有必要建立副食品价格调节基金制度副食品与城市人民生活密切相关,副食品价格变动,对城市市场物价影响很大。改革以来,副食品价格放开比重较大,加上出现通货膨胀,副食品价格上涨过多,特别是突发性暴涨暴跌,对市场冲击很大,群众反应强烈。1988年4月,国务院在23号文件中明确提出:“为防止副食品价格剧烈波动,大中城市要建立平抑副食品价格基金”。目前,有些省市在建立副食品
In recent years, some large and medium-sized cities have made active attempts and beneficial explorations to establish a price adjustment fund system, especially the establishment of a non-staple food price adjustment fund system, in accordance with local actual conditions. 1. It is necessary for large and medium-sized cities to establish a non-staple food price adjustment fund system. The non-staple foods are closely related to the people’s life in cities. Changes in the price of non-staple foods have a great impact on the prices of urban markets. Since the reform, the proportion of non-staple food prices has been liberalized. In addition to inflation, the increase in the price of non-staple foods, especially sudden sudden rises and falls, has had a great impact on the market and the people have reacted strongly. In April 1988, the State Council explicitly stated in the document No. 23: “To prevent drastic fluctuations in the prices of non-staple foods, large and medium-sized cities must establish funds to control the price of non-staple food products.” At present, some provinces and cities are establishing non-staple foods