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当代科学技术已发展为一个十分庞大的体系。整个科技大厦是构筑在自然科学的基础上的。自然科学的任务是研究自然界各种物质的形态、结构、性质和运动规律,不断探索新现象,揭示新规律,提出新理论。 世界是由物质组成的。自然界各种物质既有结构层次的不同,又有运动形式的千变万化。自然科学在探索自然奥秘时,根据研究对象不同,诞生出不同的基础学科。1987年国家科委组织的调查中,把基础性学科的范围包括7个基础学科和8个应用基础学科:数学、物理学、力学、化学、生物学、地球科学、天文学,信息科学、材料科学、能源科学、基础农学、基础医学、资源
Contemporary science and technology have developed into a very large system. The entire science and technology building is built on the basis of the natural sciences. The task of natural science is to study the form, structure, nature and laws of movement of various substances in nature, continuously explore new phenomena, reveal new laws and put forward new theories. The world is composed of matter. The various forms of nature in nature have different levels of structure as well as ever-changing forms of movement. Natural science in exploring the mysteries of nature, according to the different objects of study, gave birth to different basic disciplines. In a survey organized by the State Science and Technology Commission in 1987, the scope of basic disciplines consisted of seven basic subjects and eight applied basic subjects: mathematics, physics, mechanics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences, astronomy, information science, materials science , Energy Science, Basic Agronomy, Basic Medicine, Resources