虽然“学术乃天下之公器”的说法早已成为整个社会的共识,但在社会分工越来越细的现代社会里,学术研究转而成为少数人的专门工作,这也是一个不争的事实。这种社会分工的好处是显而易见的,有一批专家学者以学术研究为职业,集中精力对一个个疑难问题进行深入探讨,容易取得高质量 Although the saying that “academics are the instruments of the world” has long been the consensus of the entire society, it is an indisputable fact that in the modern society where the social division of labor is getting finer and lesser, academic research turns to be the specialized work of a few people. The benefits of such a social division of labor are obvious. A group of experts and scholars take academic research as their profession, and they concentrate their energies on conducting in-depth discussions on difficult issues and obtaining high-quality