在体育教学中,教师要学习并掌握激励理论,激励是一种引起需要、激发动机、指导行为,有效实现目标的心理过程。教育家第斯多惠说:“教学的艺术不在于传授本领,而在于激励、唤醒、鼓舞!”在教学过程中,恰当地运用激励策略,从外部给学生刺激,以诱导学生的内驱力,启发学生的积极性、主动性、创造性,从而把教师的教育教学要求内化为学生的自觉行为,使学生获得深动、活泼、主动的发展。 In physical education, teachers should learn and master the theory of motivation. Motivation is a psychological process that arouses the need, motivates, guides the behavior and effectively achieves the goal. Eduardo Duarte, an educator, said: “The art of teaching is not about imparting skills, but about motivating, awakening, and encouraging!” In the process of teaching, the appropriate use of motivational strategies stimulates students externally to induce students’ Drive, inspire students’ enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, so that teachers’ requirements of teaching and education can be internalized as students’ conscious behavior, so that students can get deep, lively and active development.