百日维新是幸逢其时而不得其人。维新派大都是缺乏政治斗争经验的书生。新旧之争的深层驱动力是利益冲突,冲突中应有区别且有分寸,既要预测力量对比的变化,又要权衡正负效应之得失。但维新派不注意策略,触动面太宽,树敌过多,激化矛盾,终使自己陷于孤立无援而致失败。 Hundred Days to recuperate is fortunate enough to be the only person. Most reformers are scholar who lack experience of political struggle. The deep driving force of the dispute between old and new is the conflict of interests. There should be differences and sense of proportionality in the conflicts. It is necessary to predict changes in the balance of power and to weigh the pros and cons of positive and negative effects. However, the reformers paid no attention to the tactics, touched too broadly, overcame their enemies, intensified their conflicts and eventually left themselves isolated from failure.