中华姓氏之中,有不少是“以官为姓”。古代人以先辈的官职为姓,这对他们来说,既有纪念意义,又颇能引以自豪。在这些姓氏中,人们熟知的双姓有:司马、司徒、司空、司寇等,这几种官职在古代是十分显赫的,地位有的位列“三公”;有的列入“六卿”之中。司马:掌管朝中兵权和军务大事,清代称兵部尚书,现代称国防部长。周 Among the surnames in China, many are “official names.” The ancestors of ancient people for the surname, which for them, both memorable, but also quite proud. Among these surnames, people are familiar with the double surnames are: Sima, Stuart, Sikong, Secretary Kou, these official positions in ancient times is very prominent, some rank among the “three”; some included “Liu Qing” in. Sima: In charge of military affairs and military affairs in the DPRK, the Qing dynasty called the war minister and the modern minister of defense. week