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量化,是为界定行政自由裁量权的最优范围而进行的一系列活动,其目的是为了实现行政主体与行政相对人之间权力-权利的均衡。自由裁量的客观存在及其易被滥用是量化的动因,博弈使量化成为可能。合理解释原则、信息公开原则、行政时效原则是量化的基本原则。量化的有效途径是加强行政程序立法。
Quantification is a series of activities designed to define the optimal scope of administrative discretion. Its purpose is to achieve the balance of power and power between administrative subjects and administrative counterparts. The objective existence of discretion and its easy abuse are the motivation of quantification. Game makes quantization possible. The principle of reasonable explanation, the principle of information disclosure and the principle of administrative limitation are the basic principles of quantification. The effective way to quantify is to strengthen the administrative procedure legislation.