对于冬小麦种植来说,要保证基肥的有效性,才能提升其产量和品质,另外,也要对氮肥利用率进行集中管理,确保管控措施贴合实际种植条件。该文在新疆额敏县建构五种氮肥施加计划,分别设置相应的试验,并对冬小麦产量、氮肥利用效率和氮平衡问题进行了分析,旨在为相关种植人员提供有价值的技术建议。 For the winter wheat cultivation, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the base fertilizer in order to enhance its yield and quality, in addition, the utilization of nitrogen fertilizer should also be managed centrally to ensure that control measures fit the actual planting conditions. In this paper, five nitrogenous fertilizer application plans were set up in Eminin County, Xinjiang. The corresponding experiments were set up. The yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen balance of winter wheat were analyzed in order to provide valuable technical advice to the relevant planting staff.