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快速公交(Bus Rapid Transit,BRT)系统,被视为介于轨道交通与常规公交之间的“第三种方式”。我国很多城市都在规划建设BRT系统。作为一种新事物,其运量与票价关系到这种交通模式和整个城市公交体系的功能发挥。但是,目前缺乏有效的手段对其运量和票价进行综合分析。本文从研究票价和运量的关系入手,针对BRT系统的特点,考虑多种运输方式竞争与乘客出行行为选择对运量的影响,提出了适用于BRT系统的运量和票价综合分析方法。
The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system is seen as the “third way” between rail transit and conventional transit. Many cities in our country are planning to build BRT system. As a new thing, its traffic volume and fare are related to the mode of transportation and the function of the entire city bus system. However, there is currently no effective means to carry out a comprehensive analysis of their traffic volume and fares. This paper starts with the study of the relationship between fare and volume, considering the characteristics of BRT system, considering the influence of various modes of transport competition and the choice of passengers’ travel behavior on the volume of transportation, and proposes a comprehensive analysis method of fare and volume applicable to BRT system .