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商业、粮食、物资、供销系统共同构成商品流通业的主体,是国民经济的重要组成部分,是组织商品流通、形成各类市场的主要部门,成为联结生产和消费的桥梁与纽带。 1949年,新中国成立后,党和政府采取了一系列恢复和发展经济的政策,使国民经济迅速得到了恢复和发展。随着工农业生产的发展,居民购买力的提高,江苏的流通业与市场也逐渐走向复苏与繁荣。但是,由于长期以来对于计划与市场关系认识的历史局限性,以致多年来把计划作为社会主义的根本特征,而市场则当做资本主义的专利。因此,从“一五”计划开始,全国
Commerce, grain, materials, and supply and marketing systems constitute the main body of the circulation of commodities. They are an important part of the national economy and are the major departments that organize the flow of commodities and form various markets and become the bridge and link linking production to consumption. After the founding of new China in 1949, the party and the government adopted a series of policies for the restoration and development of the economy and the national economy was quickly restored and developed. With the development of industrial and agricultural production and the improvement of residents’ purchasing power, the circulation industry and the market in Jiangsu are also gradually recovering and prospering. However, due to the historical limitations of the long-held understanding of the relationship between planning and the market, the plan has been regarded as the fundamental characteristic of socialism for many years, while the market is regarded as a capitalist patent. Therefore, starting from the “First Five-Year Plan”, the whole country