古代诗人的创作中有大量咏马写驴的作品 ,诗人借马以写壮怀 ,借驴以抒逸情。咏马写驴反映的是中国文人们的两种价值追求和不同的审美心理。诗人借马展示的是一种英雄形象 ,借驴实现了一种诗人的造型 ,从而表现了古代知识分子对“侠”和“儒”两种角色意识的追求。 Ancient poets in the creation of a large number of charitable donkey write works, the poet by horse to write Zhuang Huai, borrow donkey to express feelings. Wing horse writing donkey reflects the two literary pursuit of Chinese literati and different aesthetic psychology. The poet ’s horse show is a kind of heroic figure. With donkey, he realized a kind of poet’ s style, which shows the pursuit of the ancient intellectuals’ awareness of the roles of “Xia” and “Confucianism.”