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风景装饰画创作课程可分为黑白、彩色两大模块,其中又以黑白风景装饰画为基础,是装饰专业学生必须学习和掌握的专业技能之一。风景装饰画创作与植物装饰画创作、动物装饰画创作、人物装饰画创作一起构成完整的体系,为主题性装饰画创作,营造丰富、完整的画面效果提供了必要的支撑,培养、提升学生对风景素材的装饰表达能力和创作能力。为之后的壁画课程以及工艺材料类课程,乃至毕业创作课程的顺利开展做好了设计能力培养的准备。本文笔者就教学中遇到的实际问题,总结归纳出两种黑白风景装饰画创作的方法——创作型写生、搜集材料再创作,在此作一介绍。前者着重培养学生对构图形式的敏锐观察能力、对装饰性线条的灵活运用能力以及对画面黑、白、灰处理能力,后者偏重培养学生素材变形能力和组合构图的能力。两种方法以前后为序,循序渐进,已在笔者的课程教学中实践过,并取得了较为理想的教学效果。
Landscape decorative painting courses can be divided into black and white, color two modules, which are based on black and white landscape painting, decorative professional students must learn and master one of the professional skills. Landscape decorative painting and plant decorative painting creation, animal decorative painting, decorative figures and paintings together to form a complete system for thematic decorative painting creation, creating a rich and complete picture effect provides the necessary support to develop and enhance students’ Landscape material decorative expression and creative ability. After the fresco courses and craft materials courses, as well as the success of the graduation creative course to do a good job design ability to prepare. In this paper, the author of the practical problems encountered in teaching, summed up the two black and white landscape painting method of creation - creative sketches, collect materials and then create, in which an introduction. The former focuses on students ’ability of keen observation on composition form, flexible use of decorative lines and ability of handling black, white and gray images while the latter emphasizes the ability of cultivating students’ ability of deformation and composition of composition. The two methods in the order of before and after, step by step, has been practiced in the author’s teaching of the course, and achieved a more ideal teaching effect.