关于优选地理教学方法的策略，首先，要了解各种教学方法的特点和功能。每一种教学方法都有其特点和适应范围，只有充分了解其特点，才能扬长避短，运用自如。其次，要分析教材，掌握教材特色。研究大纲和教材，明确教学目的要求、教学内容及其安排、教学中应注意的问题、教学 With regard to strategies for optimizing geography teaching methods, first of all, it is necessary to understand the features and functions of various teaching methods. Each teaching method has its own characteristics and scope of adaptation. Only by fully understanding its characteristics can we make full use of our strengths and avoid problems. Second, we must analyze the teaching materials and master the characteristics of the teaching materials. Study outlines and teaching materials, clarify teaching requirements, teaching content and arrangements, issues to be noted in teaching, and teaching