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A method for the analysis of trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in aqueous samples has been established by polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) rod aided stir bar sorptive extraction(SBSE).The homemade PDMS rod has a size of 30 mm×3 mm o.d.with a volume of ca.200 μL,stable in thermal desorption process.The enriched PAHs by the PDMS rod were released in a homemade thermal desorption system coupled with gas chromatography.Experimental parameters for extraction of six PAHs were optimized including extraction time,pH,ionic strength and temperature of solution.The procedure has good recoveries of 80.0％-100.3％ and very low limits of detection of 4.0-33 ng/L.PAHs in rain and river water were analyzed by this method.