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慢性支气管炎和肺气肿是严重危害人民健康的常见病、多发病。它们进一步发展将成为慢性肺原性心脏病(简称肺心病)以到心肺功能衰竭而危及生命。目前,在临床上诊断为肺心病者,多属晚期。因此,对肺心病的早期诊断是防治肺心病的一项十分重要的措施。本文分析了从慢性支气管炎合并肺气肿的病例中所发现的可疑和早期肺心病,分析它们的临床表现、X 线检查、心电图、肺通气功能和血液气体分析的资料,探讨由慢性支气管炎合并肺气肿发展成为可疑肺心病和早期肺心病的规律,并提出早期诊断肺心病的意见。
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases that seriously endanger people’s health. They further develop will become chronic pulmonary heart disease (referred to as pulmonary heart disease) to cardiorespiratory failure and life-threatening. At present, the clinical diagnosis of pulmonary heart disease, mostly late. Therefore, the early diagnosis of pulmonary heart disease prevention and treatment of pulmonary heart disease is a very important measure. In this paper, we analyzed the suspicious and early pulmonary heart disease found in cases of chronic bronchitis complicated with emphysema, analyzed their clinical manifestations, X-ray examination, electrocardiogram, pulmonary ventilation and blood gas analysis data to explore the chronic bronchitis The development of pulmonary emphysema has become the rule of suspicious pulmonary heart disease and early pulmonary heart disease, and put forward the opinion of early diagnosis of pulmonary heart disease.