灰漠土是漠境地区主要土类之一,过去称它为荒漠灰钙土、灰钙土和灰棕漠土。1980年出版的《中国土壤》一书定名为灰漠土。其分布范围,东起内蒙、宁夏和甘肃河西走廊,西至新彊境内。灰漠土不仅发育在山前平原黄土状母质上,也发育在剥蚀高原其它类型母质上。新疆主要分布在天山北麓,准噶尔盆地南缘一线,其中以昌吉回族自 Gray desert soil is one of the main soil types in the desert region, formerly known as desert calcareous soil, calcareous soil and gray-brown desert soil. Published in 1980, “China soil” book named gray desert soil. Its distribution range, east from Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Gansu Hexi Corridor, west of the new stronghold. Gray desert soil is not only developed in the loess-like parent material on the piedmont plain, but also developed on other types of parent material on the eroded plateau. Xinjiang is mainly located in the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains, southern margin of the Junggar Basin line, of which the Changji Hui