由于去秋农村丰收,大批土产、原料、食粮与城市工业制成品的交流范围日益扩大;特别是农历年底客运繁忙,春节后,货运开始拥挤,为活跃城乡贸易、繁荣社会经济,必须争取提高运量,组织农民力,充分利用各种落后运输工具——如马车、铁轮手推车、胶轮兽力车,以及在春季浅水航线组织快船、帮船、划子等来壮大运输力量,深入乡村腹地,运出物资;并密切结合铁路、公路、轮船的运输,解决回空。在运输过程中,应注意掌握不同工具的合理运价,以及加强交通运输的安全设施,来达到运输效率的提高。 Due to the good harvest in rural areas in autumn, a large number of exchanges of native products, raw materials, foodstuffs and industrial products made by the city have been expanding. Especially when the passenger transportation is heavy at the end of the Lunar New Year and the freight traffic is crowded after the Spring Festival, it is necessary to strive for an active social trade between the urban and rural areas and prosperity Transport capacity and organize peasants power to make full use of various out-of-date means of transport such as horse-drawn wagon, wheeled trolleys and rubber-plastic veterinary vehicles, as well as the strengthening of transport forces by organizing shallow boats, Hinterland, out of supplies; and in close connection with the railways, highways, shipping transport, to solve the back empty. During transport, care should be taken to grasp the reasonable tariffs of different tools and enhance the transport safety facilities so as to achieve the enhancement of transport efficiency.